Alkali metals: 

Taurus 

Virgo

Alkaline earth metals:

Aquarius

Lanthanides:

Leo

Sagittarius

Actinides: 

Aries

Transition metals:

Gemini

Nonmetals:

Cancer

Halogens:

Scorpio

Capricorn

Noble Gases:

Libra 

Pisces

Am I the only science nerd here?